Network troubleshooting
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Howard Plumley, Jr. - Network administrator, Univ. of Florida
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Networking is about communication
05 OCT 2005 19:12 EDT (23:12, GMT)
I was posed a question, What do the different layers in switches mean? that is also important as a reminder that networking is not only about the hardware, or the software, but about the transfer of information from one person to another. I can sit at my keyboard with a microphone and a webcam, a fast computer and a fast connection to the unlimited Internet. But unless we both speak the same language, no communication can occur.
Posted by Howard Plumley, Jr.
The biggest, fastest and best computers
05 OCT 2005 17:06 EDT (21:06, GMT)
The biggest computer/network in the world is the telephone system -- where every node can connect to any other node by electronic switching, relays and sometimes a human being with a patchcord. The fastest computer/network (at least recently) is the IBM Gene (Blue) cluster that can process 137 quadrillion operations (TeraFlops) per second. The best computer/network is the one that we have sharing information and making all our lives better. Remember, things occurring faster that twenty times a second appear to be continuous to our eyes. It is our brains that make information from data and know right from wrong.
Posted by Howard Plumley, Jr.
Where to look on Microsoft.com for answers
04 OCT 2005 21:27 EDT (01:27, GMT)
Microsoft has a lot of information on its Web sites, BUT their searches are biased to return answers that make them money, and that is perfectly all right. You have to look at the results and choose Technet or MSDN over marketing. After all, we already have the system and are trying to maintain/repair it.
Posted by Howard Plumley, Jr.
A general comment on 'troubleshooting'
03 OCT 2005 22:57 EDT (02:57, GMT)
Identify the problem as uniquely as possible. Then use the admin's best friend, Google. I have a notebook of searches and where they led. In one of the questions posed to me, Active Directory doesn't work after a system state restore, which was similar a problem I had six month ago, I searched for "Active Directory" using the quotes and got 13 million plus matches. I then searched within those results for "domain controller removal" getting 73 matches. The first, "Force domain controller removal uses 'DCPromo' and applies to a server you have not yet removed…" The second is the reference I used to answer the question.
Posted by Howard Plumley, Jr.
Networking is a lot like plumbing
03 OCT 2005 19:37 EDT (23:37, GMT)
Last week, I had a pipe break in my house and was a plumber and drywall installer through the weekend, then spent today getting everybody at work placated. The systems held up fine.
I would refer everyone to the Sunday (10/02/05) comics "Jeff Macnelly's Shoe" by Chris Cassatt & Gary Brookins. The wizard is IT's hero.
It turns out that networking and plumbing have a lot in common. The more important the connection, the more damage its failure can cause and the harder it is to get to for repair.
First lesson for blogs, Q&As and work: You don't have to have multiple personalities to make it work, just organized. Maybe that is why my PIM (personal information manager) is Time & Chaos.
Posted by Howard Plumley, Jr.
Not Teredo
27 SEP 2005 13:36 EDT (17:36, GMT)
When last we spoke I was chasing a problem of blocked access. One IP address worked, but another in same range on same machine would not. Troubleshooting problems can present many avenues, and most are wrong but very enlightening. My mention of the Teredo service as a possible cause was one of those wrong avenues. Teredo is the service to tunnel IPv6 packets over IPv4 links using UDP. There was a problem on some machines when SP2 came out for XP because the service pack blocked the port in question, and when blocked it hung the IPv4 services. That has been resolved. If you are interested in the next generation of the Internet, then anything IPv6 makes good reading. In this case (my problem machine), I was being blocked by a new firewall on campus that detects viruses and locks out that IP address. The block was not under my control or my immediate supervisory level, but instead was the property of a group on campus tasked with stopping P2P and virus storms.
Posted by Howard Plumley, Jr.
Welcome to network troubleshooting
26 SEP 2005 00:07 EDT (04:07, GMT)
Hello, my name is Howard Plumley, and I am a network administrator. That is a fancy title for the "go to" guy for our department's computers. I have been working in electronics since 1968 and with computers since 1975. I started on the hardware side and then learned programming. My troubleshooting tends to run physical, mechanical, network and application. Being at a major university (UF in Gainesville) I have had to learn a lot about station wiring and pluses and minuses that go with it. Here the department spends its budget for computers, printers, et al. They own everything up to the wall (usually a RJ-45 jack), which includes the servers in a closet or, if you are lucky, a server room. The "infrastructure" consisting of the cables between jacks, switches, routers, firewalls, DNS and DHCP, belongs to the university as a whole and is managed by a separate department with its own budget (and politics). So I may know how routers work, but I am never allowed to touch one. My firewalls are software on each machine (including servers) because station wiring does NOT give me a choke point for a single appliance. On the other hand, we have top-of-the-line routers, VoIP phones, bandwidth proportioning, really good P2P blocking; all managed by someone else.
I spent Thursday trying to get the people in "infrastructure" to remove a block against a MAC address after I repaired the system. If I give the machine a static address, everything is okay. If I run DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), it is blocked at the building connection to the campus backbone.
Posted by Howard Plumley, Jr.
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